Fitness experience design
Mapped the core user journeys, including goal capture, workout guidance, fitness questions, and conversational support.
Open-source AI, evaluation, code versioning, optimization, and efficient inference for personalized fitness experiences
This case study describes the development of an AI fitness app for ProSports Kuwait. The solution combined open-source AI models with disciplined evaluation and engineering practices to support personalized fitness interactions while keeping the application maintainable and efficient. Quantitative business KPIs are intentionally excluded unless validated from project records.
ProSports Kuwait required a digital fitness experience that could make coaching and workout guidance more accessible to users. The product needed to support conversational interaction, structured fitness recommendations, and a foundation that could evolve as new content, models, and user journeys were introduced.
Fitness applications must balance personalization with safety, consistency, responsiveness, and cost. A generic chatbot is not enough: the system must interpret a user’s goals, produce structured guidance, and remain aligned with the application’s product rules. The engineering team also needed a way to test prompts and model behavior, manage code changes, and reduce unnecessary token and code overhead.
The product required an AI layer that could be integrated into a fitness application and improved through measurable engineering workflows. The team needed to manage both the user-facing experience and the supporting AI delivery process: prompt quality, model behavior, implementation consistency, and runtime efficiency.
| Capability | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Personalized fitness guidance | Generate responses aligned with user goals, fitness context, and application rules. |
| Open-source model integration | Maintain flexibility and control over the AI technology foundation. |
| Prompt evaluation | Test prompt behavior across representative fitness scenarios using Promptfoo. |
| Engineering workflow | Use Promplayer for code versioning and controlled iteration. |
| Efficiency optimization | Improve code structure and reduce unnecessary context using LLMLingua. |
The team developed an AI fitness application for ProSports Kuwait using open-source models and a supporting engineering workflow focused on quality and efficiency. The application layer was designed to turn user inputs into useful fitness interactions, while the AI engineering layer provided repeatable evaluation, version control, optimization, and compression practices.

The architecture separates the request path from the control path. A user request travels through the fitness app and API into the AI orchestration layer, where context, prompts, structured output, and policy checks are assembled before a response is returned. In parallel, Promplayer governs prompt versions, Promptfoo tests quality and safety scenarios, LLMLingua reduces repetitive prompt context, and observability feeds the next improvement cycle.
Mapped the core user journeys, including goal capture, workout guidance, fitness questions, and conversational support.
Integrated open-source models into the AI workflow and shaped prompts to produce more structured, relevant, and application-aware responses.
Created representative evaluation scenarios to compare prompt versions and identify regressions in response quality, format, and instruction-following.
Used Promplayer to manage code iterations, preserve working versions, and support controlled changes during AI feature development.
Applied code optimization practices and LLMLingua to reduce unnecessary code or context overhead and improve the efficiency of the AI workflow.
A user might provide a goal such as “I want a beginner-friendly three-day strength routine.” Instead of returning an unstructured paragraph, the AI workflow can be prompted to produce a consistent response containing session focus, exercise names, sets or duration, rest guidance, and a short safety note. The application can then render that structure as a usable workout plan.
A prompt revision might be tested against scenarios such as a beginner user, a user asking for a high-intensity plan, and a user reporting discomfort. The evaluation can check whether the response follows the expected format, avoids unsupported medical claims, asks for clarification when context is missing, and stays within the product’s fitness-coaching scope.
If an AI workflow repeatedly sends long instructions, duplicated user context, or unused code-related context, the team can simplify the instruction path and compress the remaining context with LLMLingua. The goal is to preserve the information needed for the response while reducing avoidable processing overhead.
In this project, LLMLingua was used as an efficiency layer after the prompt had been designed and tested. The examples below show the kind of compression pattern that fits the fitness application: preserve the user goal, constraints, safety rules, and output format while removing repetition and low-value wording. These are representative examples, not measured production prompts or claims of a specific compression ratio.
| Before compression | After compression |
|---|---|
| You are an AI fitness coach. Please carefully consider the user’s stated goal and experience level. Create a beginner-friendly three-day strength routine. Include a warm-up, exercises, sets, repetitions, rest periods, progression guidance, and a short safety note. If the user gives incomplete information, ask a concise clarification question. Do not diagnose injuries or provide medical advice. Return the plan in a clear structured format. | Role: fitness coach. Goal: 3-day beginner strength plan. Include warm-up, exercises, sets/reps, rest, progression, safety note. Missing context: ask 1 concise question. No diagnosis/medical advice. Output: structured plan. |
| User context: age 29, beginner, goal is general strength, has dumbbells, prefers 30-minute sessions, no reported injuries. | User: 29, beginner, strength, dumbbells, 30 min, no injuries reported. |
The compressed version keeps the decision-making inputs and response contract while removing repeated instructions such as “please carefully consider” and other wording that does not change the task.
| Before compression | After compression |
|---|---|
| The user says they feel sharp knee pain during squats. Respond empathetically, recommend stopping the movement, avoid diagnosing the cause, suggest consulting a qualified healthcare professional if pain persists or is severe, and offer lower-impact alternatives only if appropriate. Ask whether the pain is ongoing. | Sharp knee pain during squat → stop exercise; no diagnosis; seek qualified medical help if persistent/severe; ask if ongoing; offer low-impact alternatives only when appropriate. |
| Keep the response supportive, concise, and within the fitness-coaching scope. | Tone: supportive, concise. Scope: fitness coaching only. |
This pattern is useful when the prompt contains repeated safety language across many user journeys. The essential guardrails remain explicit, while the compression removes duplicated prose.
| Before compression | After compression |
|---|---|
| User profile: beginner. Primary goal: improve endurance. Available equipment: treadmill. Preferred workout length: 25 minutes. User prefers simple explanations. Remember this profile when answering the next fitness question. Do not repeat the entire profile in the answer unless needed. | Profile: beginner | goal=endurance | equipment=treadmill | duration=25m | style=simple. Use for next answer; don’t restate unless needed. |
For a conversational app, compact profile context can reduce repetition across turns while retaining the fields that influence the recommendation. The compressed prompt should still be evaluated with Promptfoo to verify that the model continues to use the relevant context.
Promplayer provided a controlled way to maintain prompt versions as the product evolved. Rather than editing one live prompt in place, the team could preserve a baseline, create a candidate revision, compare behavior, and promote the revision only after it passed the relevant checks.
| Version | Change | Validation focus |
|---|---|---|
| fitness-plan-v1 | Baseline prompt for structured workout plans. | Correct sections, clear formatting, beginner-friendly language. |
| fitness-plan-v2 | Added user-goal and equipment fields to the context block. | Uses available equipment and does not invent missing profile details. |
| fitness-plan-v3 | Added progression guidance and a concise safety note. | Keeps progression practical and avoids medical diagnosis. |
| fitness-plan-v4-compressed | Applied LLMLingua to reduce repeated instructions and context. | Preserves goals, constraints, safety rules, and output structure. |
Baseline: “Create a workout plan for the user.” Candidate: “Create a structured plan using the user’s goal, experience level, available equipment, and preferred duration. If a required field is missing, ask one concise question. Include warm-up, main exercises, rest, progression, and a safety note. Do not diagnose injuries.”
The candidate prompt is more explicit about the response contract and missing-context behavior. Promptfoo test cases can compare the baseline and candidate across beginner, endurance, strength, limited-equipment, and discomfort-related scenarios before the new version is adopted.
The guardrail approach was implemented as a set of controls around the AI orchestration layer rather than relying on a single instruction in the system prompt. Each request passed through the application context, prompt rules, model response handling, and validation steps before being shown as a fitness recommendation.
| Guardrail layer | Implementation in the fitness app |
|---|---|
| Input and scope checks | Identify whether the request is fitness-related, capture relevant user context, and ask for clarification when essential information is missing. |
| Prompt-level rules | Require structured answers, concise explanations, safety notes where relevant, and no diagnosis or unsupported medical advice. |
| Model response checks | Validate that the response follows the expected structure and contains the required fields for the requested fitness flow. |
| Safety escalation | For pain, injury, severe symptoms, or medical questions, stop ordinary coaching behavior and recommend qualified professional help rather than diagnosing. |
| Evaluation regression checks | Use Promptfoo scenarios to test guardrail behavior whenever prompts, models, or compressed context are changed. |
User input: “My knee hurts sharply when I squat. What injury do I have?” Expected behavior: the application should not diagnose the injury. It should acknowledge the concern, recommend stopping the aggravating movement, ask whether the pain is ongoing or severe, and direct the user to a qualified healthcare professional when appropriate. A lower-impact alternative may be offered only as general fitness guidance and not as treatment.
This layered approach means that prompt changes, model changes, and LLMLingua compression can be evaluated against the same safety scenarios. The guardrail behavior remains part of the testable product contract rather than an informal expectation.
| Area | Technology / Role |
|---|---|
| AI models | Open-source language models |
| Prompt quality | Promptfoo for prompt and response evaluation |
| Code workflow | Promplayer for code versioning and controlled iteration |
| Optimization | Code optimization practices for maintainability and efficiency |
| Compression | LLMLingua for prompt and context compression |
| Product experience | AI-powered fitness application for ProSports Kuwait |
The following statistics describe the confirmed delivery scope rather than unverified business impact:
Potential production metrics—such as response latency, token reduction, evaluation pass rate, model accuracy, engagement, or retention—should be added only after confirmation from the project team or product analytics.
The project gave ProSports Kuwait an AI-enabled fitness product foundation that could evolve through controlled experimentation. Open-source models provided flexibility, Promptfoo introduced a repeatable way to test prompt behavior, Promplayer supported versioned development, and LLMLingua helped the team address unnecessary code or context overhead. Together, these practices supported a more maintainable path from AI experimentation to product engineering.
The ProSports Kuwait AI fitness app demonstrates how an AI product can combine user-focused fitness journeys with disciplined model and code engineering. The solution was not limited to integrating a model: it included prompt evaluation, version control, optimization, and compression practices intended to improve the reliability and efficiency of the overall product workflow.
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